SAT 写作核心是分析原文论证逻辑与手法，评分围绕阅读准确、分析深度、写作流畅，核心框架为「手法定位→细节阐释→论证作用→主旨关联」，适配所有高频手法，以下为精简可直接套用的内容。
一、 5 段式整体结构
开头段：背景 + 论点 + 手法预告
模板：In the article [标题], [作者] argues that [原文核心论点（自概括）]. To persuade the audience, the author uses rhetorical strategies like [手法 1, 手法 2, 手法 3]. These methods together make the argument more credible and compelling.
主体段：四步核心框架（适配所有手法）
手法定位：指出具体手法及使用位置；
细节阐释：用自己的话概括原文相关细节，不照搬；
论证作用：分析手法的说服效果；
主旨关联：回扣原文核心论点，让分析不脱节。
结尾段：总结手法 + 升华目的
模板：Overall, [作者] persuades the audience of [核心论点] by skillfully using [手法 1, 手法 2, 手法 3]. These strategies make the argument logical and credible, and arouse the audience’s [emotion/attention] on the issue, achieving the author’s writing purpose of [呼吁行动 / 引发思考等].
二、6 大高频论证手法・专属适配表达
直接替换主体段「手法定位 + 论证作用」部分，高效。
举例论证
定位：The author uses a specific example of [案例核心] to make the abstract argument concrete.
作用：This relatable example helps readers understand the argument and adds practicality to it.
数据论证
定位：The author cites specific data like [具体数值] to provide objective evidence for the argument.
作用：Precise numbers make the argument highly credible, letting the audience see the issue’s scale/seriousness.
权威引用
定位：The author quotes an expert in [领域] who states that [引用核心] to strengthen the argument’s validity.
作用：Expert opinions add professional weight, making the argument more authoritative and trustworthy.
对比论证
定位：The author compares [对象 1] with [对象 2] to highlight the core point of the argument.
作用：This contrast makes the author’s point striking and clear, enhancing the argument’s logic.
情感诉诸
定位：The author uses emotional words like [词汇] to appeal to the audience’s [同情 / 责任感等].
作用：Emotional connection makes the audience feel the argument, increasing the willingness to accept it.
因果分析
定位：The author analyzes the cause [原因] and effect [结果] to clarify the argument’s logical chain.
作用：Clear causal analysis makes the argument coherent, helping the audience follow the author’s thinking.
三、没思路急救技巧
快速找手法：圈出原文数字、人名、引号、转折词、情感词，优先选 3 个最突出的；
细节不照搬：用自己的话概括，保留核心信息即可；
词汇不重复：替换 convincing，用 credible/authoritative/logical/relatable 等；
衔接要自然：用 First/Furthermore/Finally 串联主体段；
四、高频词汇
手法相关
illustrate, strengthen, emphasize, clarify, persuade, prove
效果相关
credible, objective, authoritative, logical, compelling, relatable
衔接相关
firstly, furthermore, finally, therefore, thus, overall, in this way

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