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      1、阅读部分

　　1. urbanization：城市化的优点和缺点

　　词汇题：veering=redirecting，privilege=advantage

　　2. 地下水(underground water)的过度开采引发的问题

　　词汇题：excessive

　　3. 鸟类迁徙(主要是为了生存，追随食物)，人类根据习性捕食迁徙的鸟

　　4. 海洋法的发展过程以及其国际合作

　　2、听力部分

　　Conversation

　　1. 男生ID card丢失，补办遇上周五，要等下周工作日

　　2. 学生寻求老师关于信托作业的意见，提供了关于作业完成方式、注意事项等方面的指导。

　　Lecture

　　1. 天文学，关于极点(pole)和赤道(equator)种气流运动可能会减小温差，从而导致温度分布更加均匀。

　　2. 一个球状的苏格兰艺术品展现不同文化在苏格兰历史上的融合。

　　3、口 语 部 分

　　Task1 重复2022.4.6

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Schools should spend as much time teaching students about world history as they do teaching students about the history of their own countries.

　　Task2

　　阅读：餐厅平时人多，学生建议将餐厅内教师与学生用餐区域之间的隔离墙拆除。

　　1. 有助于缓解座位短缺问题。

　　2. 有助于促进师生之间的互动和沟通。

　　听力：一半同意一半不同意。

　　1. 同意：区域广，且老师通常不在学校吃饭

　　2. 不同意：老师们很多时候更愿意在用餐时保持安静

　　Task3

　　阅读：海边兴建防护墙或屏障会对海洋生态系统，人们采用"活海岸线"(Living Shoreline)，旨在保护海岸线免受侵蚀和冲击的同时，尊重和促进海洋生态系统的健康。

　　Task 4

　　小企业的生存方式：与客户建立更亲近的关系;灵活，船小好调头

　　4、写作部分

　　综合写作 重复2022.7.23&2022.8.27

　　阅读：南极有一个山脉，有很厚的冰层覆盖，科学家讨论山脉形成的三种说法。

　　1. 火山喷发

　　2. plate collision

　　3. 冰川撞击

　　听力反驳：

　　1. 山脉周围没有距离很近的火山口

　　2. 很久之前有plate collision，山脉应该会有round peak,但是这个山脉的peak是sharp;

　　3. vally是running water流过形成的，ice age之前就形成了，所以时间不对。

　　学术讨论 重复2023.8.1家考原题

　　Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor's question.

　　In your response, you should do the following.

　　Express and support your opinion.

　　Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words.

　　An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

　　Doctor Achebe:

　　We've been discussing government budgets and the difficult decisions governments must make regarding the use of public funds. Some services are clearly essential and must be paid for by any government. But what about public funding of the arts? Do you believe that governments should provide financial support to artists-for example, painters, sculptors, musicians, or filmmakers? Why or why not?

　　Claire:

　　I enjoy art as much as anyone does, but public funds come from taxes, and I don't think taxpayers' hard-earned money should be spent on impractical or inessential items and services. Artists should support themselves by selling their work to private individuals and companies. If they can't find enough buyers, then maybe they should change careers.

　　Paul:

　　Personally, I think art actually is essential. Lots of public spaces in my hometown just wouldn't be the same without artwork. From statues in public parks to murals painted on the walls of government buildings, my hometown really benefits from funding the artists who created these works. The public spaces are simply more enjoyable for visitors because of the artwork.