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发布时间:2012-05-22 关键词:托福常考语法题详讲(4)
摘要:托福常考语法题详讲(4)
北京新航道为托福考生提供托福考试指导和建议。在托福考试中,语法题可以说是考生们比较头疼的问题,语法都混淆不清,常常犯错。其实,语法注重语感的,在长时间的练习中,都会形成的语感,然后多家用心揣度,语法就可以攻克了。今天,我们主要对托福考试中出现频度较高的语法类型题做一下详细的解析,希望有所帮助。
1. All the major cities of the United States, ________ the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico, began as centers of trade.
A. and to include
B. which including
C. included
D. including
谜底:D
剖析:两个逗号之间是插入语,这里分词作啄暌癸,不能用谓语动词。
参考译文:搜罗年夜湖区和墨西哥峡谷的美国所有首要城市都是以商业中心的模式成长起来的。
2. Settled by English Puritans in 1630, Boston became _________ .
A. the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
B. the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capital
C. it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
D. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
谜底:A
剖析:缺宾语。B语序杂乱;C中呈现两个谓语动词,错;D中became 仍然没有宾语,so that 多余,错。
参考译文:波士顿在1963年被英国清教徒定址,并曾是马萨诸塞州湾殖平易近地的首都。
3. Navigators on ships and aircraft use a compass to determine _________ they are heading.
A. the direction in which
B. to where the direction
C. that direction of which
D. where the direction
谜底:A
剖析:空格前缺宾语,空格后是个完整的句子,只有B能知足。prep+which 作为介词宾语,后面接完整的句子。
参考译文:船和飞机的领航员经由过程指南针来确定他们航行的标的目的。
4. A condenser is a heat exchanger _________ steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form.
A. what
B. in which
C. in whose
D. that
谜底:B
剖析:空格前后都是完整的句子,选项中优先选择prep+which.prep+which 作为介词宾语,后面接完整的句子。
参考译文:冷凝器是一种热交流器,蒸气或水汽在琅缦沔失踪去热量,变回液体状况。
5. Published in 1957, John Cheever's first novel, The Wapshot Chronicle, earned _________ the National Book Award.
A. that he had
B. him
C. was his
D. to him
谜底:B
剖析:双宾语结构:sth. Earn sb sth. 近似的还有gain/win
参考译文:John Cheever的部小说The Wapshot Chronicle于1957年,并为他博得全国图书奖。
上面就是常见托福考试语法题解析。考生们可以有针对性的掌握和练习。托福语法题关键是要理顺了脉络。另外,生们要记住一点,万变不离其宗,不要换个样子就不会了,活学活用贯穿始终。祝考生考出理想成绩。
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