对于中国考生来说，托福听力具有很大的挑战。因为听力听得好、听得懂，首先要发音标准，其次还要熟练掌握语法和句子结构，在短时间内既听清又能把大致意思翻译出来。由此可见，听力是一大难题。那么，怎么样克服这个难题，自己的听力水平呢?北京新航道就来给大家提一些建议，提供一些资料，帮助大家攻克托福考试的一大难关。

　　Part IV.Principles of Listening

　　1. Principle I: Beginning and Ending

　　3T &2M Principle

　　2. Principle II: Present

　　Now, at present, today, nowadays

　　3. Principle III: Uncommon question

　　4. Principle IV: Example

　　Key Words: for example, take...for instance, take...as an example, for instance, say

　　Relations between examples

　　Details are not important

　　5. Principle V: Emphasis

　　Remember, especially, keep in mind, most, and again, I almost forgot, make sure, be sure, one thing I must mention, what you should do is, first, finally

　　6. Principle VI: Explanation

　　......which means......, that is to say....., what does it mean? Known as, for short

　　7. Principle VII: Comparison

　　Compare to, similar, similarly, differently, more than, as....as, alike, unlike, superior to, inferior to

　　8. Principle VIII: Repetition

　　9. Principle IX: Causality

　　Apparent causality: because, because of, for, as, since, in that, be due to, given, considering, as long as, if, when, while, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence, so…that…, so…as to…, then…

　　Connotative causality: lead to, cause, reflect, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, portray, present, bespeak, require, suggest, on the basis of, represent, be based on, for the reason that…, rely on, spring from, make, underlying…来源：北京新航道托福培训

　　10. Principle X: Contrast and Transition

　　Apparent contrast: although, though, even though, albeit, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, whatever

　　Connotative contrast: not…but…, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from…, on the other hand, rather than, more…than…, otherwise, unlike, not so much…as...

　　Special words: paradoxical, paradoxically, ironical, ironically, unexpected, unexpectedly, curious, curiously, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately, puzzle, shock

　　11. Principle XI: Capitalization

　　Name, address, proper noun, abbreviation

　　12. Principle XII: Opinion

　　I think, I assume, to my knowledge, as far as I am concerned, according to my understanding

　　13. Principle XIII: Suggestion

　　Why don’t you do something, Why not, maybe, perhaps, probably you should, I suppose you could, If I were you, I would do something, tell you what, you know what, guess what, if only

　　看了小编给大家提供的资料以及讲解的界技巧经验，大家是不是都有所了解了呢。其实，不论是是听说读写，只要用心，都能取得。新航道致力于为大家提供托福培训，有需要的欢迎咨询。大家加油。

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