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托福听力知识点讲解全英版(2)

发布时间:2012-09-20 关键词:托福听力知识点讲解全英版(2)

摘要:托福听力知识点讲解全英版(2)

 

  对于中国考生来说,托福听力具有很大的挑战。因为听力听得好、听得懂,首先要发音标准,其次还要熟练掌握语法和句子结构,在短时间内既听清又能把大致意思翻译出来。由此可见,听力是一大难题。那么,怎么样克服这个难题,自己的听力水平呢?北京新航道就来给大家提一些建议,提供一些资料,帮助大家攻克托福考试的一大难关。

 

  Part II. Cracking Phonetic Confusion

 

  1. “Reading Method” in listening practice

 

  import ability (reading/listening) and export ability (writing/speaking)

 

  two obstacles of learning English: Phonetic confusion vocabulary

 

  Content comprehension sentence and structure

 

  Reading logic in listening practice

 

  2. Confusion I. Speed

 

  VOA standard and VOA special

 

  Romantic and rap

 

  Cracking: FOLLOW THE SPEED AND IMMITATION

 

  Step One: read the text fluently

 

  Step Two: read and listen while speak out the text

 

  Step Three: just listen and speak out the text

 

  3. Confusion II. Familiar and unfamiliar

 

  Oceanic

 

  Debris

 

  4. Confusion III. American accent and others

 

  Glass, class, fast

 

  Hot, box, rock

 

  Door, dollar, more

 

  neither; either secretary, dictionary, tomato, history

 

  5. Confusion IV. Phonetic Connection

 

  Consonant and vowel: e.g. I was found on the ground by the fountain about a field of a summer stride.

 

  Consonant and consonant: e.g. some money

 

  Vowel and vowel: e.g. be on time

 

  Plosive sound (p b t d k g): e.g. sit down

 

  “h”: e.g. for him

 

  Others: [t]+[j]=[ch]: e.g. meet you/ hurt you/ that your

 

  [d]+[j]=[dg]: e.g. would you/ hand your/ did you

 

  [s]+[j]=[sh]: e.g. miss you/ this year

 

  [z]+[j]=[g]: e.g. as usual/ because you

 

  “T”: e.g. interview/ want to,来源:北京新航道托福培训

 

  6. Confusion V. Phonetic Weakness

 

  Preposition: e.g. stay at home/ do it for fun/ come from China/ go in the house/ a cup of coffee/ the train to Paris

 

  Pronoun: e.g. Phone us when you are free/ I’ve lost my book

 

  Conjunction: e.g. please give me some cream and sugar/ either Tom or Peter can come

 

  Examples: I’m afraid I run out of film.

 

  I can hardly turn around in it.

 

  I simply couldn’t put it down.

 

  I toss and turn in bed.

 

  7. Confusion VI. Emphasis

 

  Emphasis on different parts of the sentence: e.g. Tom likes to play soccer.

 

  Emphasis on did/was/do/is/can’t

 

  Emphasis on if only/ subjunctive mood: if only I had a million dollars.

 

  8. Confusion VII. Tone

 

  Something just hit the window. What

 

  And I do?

 

  9. Confusion VIII. Abbreviation

 

  E.g. sitcom/ prof./ chem lab

 

  10. Confusion IX. Number

 

  “Comma Skill”: e.g. 1234,567,890

 

  11. Materials for intensive listening

 

  Teaching materials of foreign publisher: Official Guide, Delta, Longman, Kaplan, etc.

 

  Discovery and National Geography

 

  12. Materials for extensive listening

 

  Recording of movies

 

  TV series (Prison Break/ Hero/ friends)

 

  Standard VOA

 

  English songs

 

  CNN/ CBS/ NBC

 

  Family Album USA

 

  CRI website

 

  13. Strategies for practice

 

  American accent v.s. others

 

  Intensive listening v.s. extensive listening

 

  Follow the recordings and keep imitation

 

  The ability of predicting the meanings of the new words

 

  看了小编给大家提供的资料以及讲解的界技巧经验,大家是不是都有所了解了呢。其实,不论是是听说读写,只要用心,都能取得。新航道致力于为大家提供托福培训,有需要的欢迎咨询。大家加油。

 

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