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　　十八大英文词汇

　　Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)中国人民政治协商会议;

　　National Committee of the CPPCC政协全国委员会;

　　Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee常务委员会;

　　Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee国务院;

　　Premier总理

　　A. 会议的类型 TYPES OF MEETINGS

　　群众大会 Mass meeting

　　大会 Assembly

　　全国代表大会(美) Convention (USA)

　　大会 General meeting

　　会议，大会 Conference

　　外交代表会议 Diplomatic conference

　　区域会议 Regional conference

　　大会、国会(美) Congress

　　执行机构 Governing body

　　理事院，行政院 Governing Body

　　理事会 Board of governors

　　干事会，理事会 Board of directors

　　执行委员会，执行局 (Executive) council or board

　　理事会，董事会 Board of trustees

　　委员会 Committee

　　委员会(指比较大型有固定性的) Commission

　　小组委员会 Sub-committee

　　总务委员会(联合国) General committee

　　大会将作为全体委员会开会 The Assembly will sit as a committee of the

　　(不另设部务委员会) whole, as a general committee

　　代表团团长委员会 Committee of heads of delegations

　　提案处理委员会 Selection committee

　　提名委员会 Nominations committee

　　指导委员会 Steering committee

　　调查委员会 Committee of enquiry

　　法律(问题)委员会 Committee of legal (juridical) questions

　　财务委员会 Finance committee

　　预算委员会 Budget committee

　　(财务)审核委员会 Auditing committee

　　议事规则(内部条例)委员会 Standing Orders committee, Rules committee(USA)

　　资格审查委员会 Credentials committee

　　决议委员会 Resolutions committee

　　起草委员会 Drafting committee

　　接待委员会 Hospitality committee Reception committee

　　女宾委员会 Ladies’ committee

　　委员会 Committee of experts

　　联络委员会 Liaison committee

　　工作人员委员会，职员委员会 Staff committee

　　协调委员会 Coordination committee

　　圆桌会议 Round table meeting

　　小组会议 Panel meeting

　　座谈会，学术报告会 Symposium

　　研究小组，讨论会 Study group, Seminar(USA)

　　讨论小组 Discussion group, colloquium

　　研究小组 Study group

　　工作组 Working party

　　仲裁法庭 Arbitration Tribunal, Court of Arbitration

　　法庭，法院 Court (of justice)

　　开会 To meet, to sit, to hold a meeting

　　定期开会 To meet periodically

　　每隔时间开会 To meet at regular intervals

　　休会期间 Between sessions

　　与别的会议重叠 Overlapping with other meetings

　　设立一个委员会 To set up, to establish a committee

　　指派一个委员会 To appoint a committee

　　将…委托给一个委员会，把一个任务 To entrust a committee with (to assign a task

　　交给一个委员会 to) assign a task to) a committee

　　大会全体会议 Plenary assembly

　　大会 General assembly

　　一次会议 Sitting(UK), meeting(UK), session(USA)

　　一届会议 Session(UK), meeting(USA)

　　公开会议 Public meeting

　　秘密会议 Private meeting

　　行政性会议(秘密会议) Meeting in camera, executive session(USA)

　　正式会议 Official meeting

　　非正式会议 Unofficial meeting

　　预备会议 Preparatory meeting

　　开幕(式)会 Opening sitting

　　闭幕(式)会 Final sitting

　　咨询(顾问)委员会 Advisory committee, consultative committee

　　联合委员会 Joint committee

　　混合委员会 Mixed committee

　　联合委员会(根据对等原则组成) Joint committee

　　主要委员会 Main committee

　　常设机构 Standing body

　　决策机构 Policy-making body

　　母体机构，上级机构 Parent body

　　机构 Superior body

　　附属机构 Subsidiary body

　　辅助机构 Auxiliary body

　　下属机构 Subordinate body

　　主管机构 Appropriate body

　　临时委员会 Interim committee

　　筹备委员会 Preparatory committee

　　组织委员会 Organizing committee

　　专门委员会 Special committee

　　特设委员会(暂设的)，特别委员会 Ad hoc committee

　　调查机构 Fact finding organ

　　布置新闻发布的会议 Briefing meeting

　　有关组织 Related organization

　　B. 会议的筹备工作 PREPARATION OF THE MEETING

　　1. 邀请和召集 1. Invitations and Convocations

　　发出邀请参加会议的信件(邀请信) To address (to send, to send out)a (letter or)

　　convocation (an invitation)

　　邀请派遣代表 To invite to be represented

　　召开(紧急地) To convene, to summon, to convoke, to call

　　(urgently)

　　召开(特别)会议 To convene in extraordinary (special) session

　　表示收到召开会议的函件 To acknowledge the receipt of a letter of

　　convocation

　　同意派遣代表 To accept to be represented

　　向大会报到 To register at the congress

　　有条件的接受 Conditional acceptance

　　委派…为代表(观察员) To appoint as delegate (observer)

　　被指派为代表 To be appointed (designated)

　　奉命代表… To be instructed to represent…

　　派遣一个重要的代表团 To send an important delegation

　　随带 To bring (along*) experts

　　只同意(接受)以观察员身份参加 To agree (accept) to attend only as (in the

　　capacity of) observer

　　本届会议(开始时,终了时)被替换(指代表) To be replaced for (at the beginning, the end

　　of) the session

　　…不能参加… … is unable to take part in (to attend to…)…

　　拒绝参加会议 To refuse (to decline) to take part in a

　　meeting

　　2. 会议进行的条件 2. Conditions under which the Meeting is held

　　邀请委员会在(某地)…召开下届会议 The committee is invited to hold its next

　　session at …

　　委员会接受…政府的邀请 The committee accepts the invitation of the …

　　Government

　　下届会议的日期和地点将由负责人员 The date and place of the next session will

　　(局)同秘书处商洽决定 be fixed by the Officers (the Bureau) in

　　consultation with the Secretariat

　　东道国 Host country

　　邀请国 Inviting country

　　动议(提议)本届会议休会(延期) To mover (propose) the adjournment (the

　　postponement) of the session

　　动议(提议)无限期休会 To move (propose) the adjournment tine die

　　请求增加委员会的成员 To request an increase in the membership of

　　the committee

　　确定委员会的权限(规定委员会的职权范围) To define the competence (to specify the terms of reference) of the committee

　　草拟工作日程 To draw up the programme of work

　　最晚在…(时间)以前将文件交到秘书处 Documents must reach the Secretariat (be

　　(发给各代表团) available to Delegations) at the latest on the …

　　提交(议案)的最晚的日期(期限) The latest date (dead line) for the submission of …

　　事前应有充分时间以便… In sufficient time in advance so that …

　　在这个组织的总部 At the seat (the headquarters) of the organization

　　正式开幕式 Formal opening sitting

　　正式语言 Official languages

　　工作语言 Working languages

　　凡用他种语言的代表须自备翻译人员把 Delegates speaking other languages shall be

　　他们的发言译成任何一种工作语言 required to supply their own interpreters for the translation or their speeches into one of the working languages

　　3. 聘用职员和雇员 3. Recruitment of Staff-Contracts

　　委派…领导秘书处 To put … in charge of the secretariat

　　组织秘书处 To organize the secretariat

　　招聘临时工作人员 To recruit temporary staff

　　招聘会议期间的工作人员 To recruit staff for the duration of the

　　conference

　　雇用当地工作人员 To engage local staff

　　就地雇用工作人员 To engage staff on the spot

　　解雇或裁减工作人员 To second staff

　　聘任的待遇和条件 Terms and conditions of appointment

　　临时合同 Temporary contract

　　通常工作日 Normal working day

　　加班 Overtime

　　包括星期日、例假日和旅程所需时日 Including Sundays, official holidays, and

　　travelling day

　　一直到本届会议的最后一天 Until the last day of the session inclusively

　　(包括最后一天在内)

　　一切费用可以报销 All expenses paid

　　一切包括在内 All-inclusive

　　按照一次总付的办法 On a lump sum basis

　　(费用)由会议负担 At the expense of the conference

　　按日(每天) Per diem

　　生活津贴 Subsistence allowance

　　住房津贴 Accommodation allowance

　　偿付旅费 Refunding of travel expenses

　　免付会议所在地的所得税 Free of income tax in the country in which the

　　conference is held

　　薪金预支 Advance on salary

　　以当地货币支付 In local currency

　　保留解除合同的权利 To reserve the right to terminate the contract

　　解除合同时的补偿费 Compensation for termination of contract

　　C. 文件 DOCUMENTS

　　1. 基本文件 1.Basic Documents

　　宪法，宪章，规章，组织法 Constitution

　　组织法，组织条例 Constituent act

　　最后决议，总结文件 Final act

　　宪章 Charter

　　盟约，公约，约章 Covenant

　　条约 Treaty

　　章程，组织法 Statutes, constitution

　　公约 Convention

　　宣言 Declaration

　　附加议定书 Additional protocol

　　协定(双边，多边) Agreement (bilateral, multilateral)

　　议定书 Protocol

　　法典，准则 Code

　　规则，法规 Rules

　　议事规则，内部条例 Rules of procedure, internal regulations

　　暂定条例 Provisional regulations

　　人事条例 Staff regulations

　　财务条例 Financial regulations

　　职权范围 Terms of reference

　　文件，凭证，状，书 Instrument

　　2. 议程，决议，日程等 2. Agenda, Resolutions, Programmes, etc.

　　临时议程 Provisional agenda

　　(最后)审定(通过)的议程 Approved agenda

　　见于议程 To appear on the agenda

　　列入议程 To include in the agenda

　　议程项目 Item on the agenda

　　其他事项 (Any) other business

　　工作日程 Programme of work

　　会议日程表 Daily programme of meetings (sittings)

　　时间表，日程表 Time-table, schedule

　　决议，提案 Resolution

　　(联合)决议草案 Draft (joint) resolution

　　草案初稿 First draft, preliminary draft

　　其他供选择的(反)建议 Alternative (counter-) proposal

　　建议 Recommendation

　　仲裁书 Award

　　3. 报告，备忘录等 3. Reports, Memoranda, etc.

　　最后(总结)报告 Final report

　　初步报告 Preliminary report

　　临时报告 Provisional report

　　临时报告 Interim report

　　总、月度、季度、半年、年度报告 General, monthly, quarterly, six-monthly,

　　annual report

　　多数(少数)报告 Majority, minority report

　　行政工作报告 Administrative report

　　财务报告 Financial report

　　关于工作活动的报告 Report on the management, the activity

　　情况报告 Information report

　　事实报告 Factual report

　　报告 Expert report

　　工作进展情况报告 Progress report

　　附加的文字 Addition

　　附加条款，附款 Rider

　　附件 Appended documents

　　表 Table

　　一览表 Synoptic table

　　图式，(大张)图表，图解 Diagram, Chart, Graph

　　统计 Statistics

　　在报告中说明、提到，列入报告之中 To state, to mention, to include in a report

　　备忘录 Memorandum

　　备忘录 Aide-mémoire

　　工作文件 Working paper

　　照会，函 Note

　　概况 Survey

　　声明，发言 Statement

　　摘要 Abstract

　　参考意见(咨询意见) Advisory opinion

　　意见，评论 Comment, commentary

　　将文件编号 To give a reference number to a document

　　文件分类 Classification of documents

　　机密文件 Confidential document

　　私人文件 Private document

　　档案 Archives

　　4. 会议记录，公报，新闻稿，记录 4. Minuses, Bulletins, Press releases, Records

　　做记录 To keep, to draw up the minutes

　　截(列)入记录，记录在案 To place on record in the minutes

　　经证明无误的抄本 Certified true copy

　　(每日)公报 (Daily) Bulletin

　　会议的正式会刊 Official Journal of the Conference

　　会议的正式记录 Official records of the Conference

　　新闻稿，公报 Press release, communiqué

　　通知，通函 Circular letter

　　通函(通知)各代表团 To circularize delegations

　　记录 Record

　　摘要记录(纪要) Summary record

　　逐字记录 Verbatim record

　　5. 代表名单等 5. List of Delegates, etc.

　　发言人名单 List of speakers

　　分发出席名单 To circulate an attendance list

　　拟具、确定、并列名单 To draw up, to fix, to establish a list

　　房间分配图 Plan of the premises showing the allocation of rooms

　　6. 文件的章节细目 6. Subdivision of a Document

　　、二、…册(编、卷) Book I, II, etc.

　　章 Chapter

　　节 Section

　　条 Article, section

　　段 Sub-section, paragraph

　　款 Sub-paragraph

　　项 Sub-subparagraph

　　小节 Sub-section, sub-heading

　　分述，分列 Breakdown

　　序言 Preamble

　　动机说明 Motivation

　　(序言中)叙述理由部分 Whereases, Recitals

　　实效部分，实质条款 Operative part, substantive provisions

　　脚注 Foot-note

　　边注 Marginal note

　　交叉索引 Cross-reference

　　标题 Heading

　　小标题，副标题 Sub-heading

　　附录，附表，附件 Appendix, schedule, exhibit

　　附件 Annex

　　表格 Form

　　调查表，问题单 Questionnaire

　　抄本 Copy

　　原本 Blue-print, master-copy

　　副本 Duplicate

　　清稿 Fair copy

　　倒数第二 Penultimate, last but one

　　倒数第三 Antepenultimate, last but two

　　倒数三行 3 lines from the bottom

　　正面 Obverse, from side of the page

　　反面 Overleaf, back side of the page

　　编号 Reference number

　　顺序编号 Serial number

　　约束性条款 Mandatory provision

　　任选条款(非约束性条款) Permissive provision

　　条文范例 Standard clause

　　免费条款 Escape clause

　　7. 修正案，补遗，勘误 7. Amendments, Addenda, Corrigenda

　　修正案 Amendment

　　对修正案的修正案 Amendment to an amendment

　　相应修正案 Consequential amendment

　　改动 Alteration

　　增加，增加的部分 Addition

　　插进，插文 Insertion

　　删除，删文 Deletion

　　补遗 Addendum, addenda

　　改正笔误 To correct a clerical mistake

　　勘误表 Corrigendum, corrigenda

　　订正 To rectify

　　订正 Rectification

　　补充 To supplement

　　8. 草拟，复制，分发 8. Preparation, Duplication, and Distribution

　　草拟、起草文件、备忘录等 To prepare, draw up, draft a document, a memorandum, etc.

　　审议、研究、审查、仔细研究文件 To consider, study, inspect scrutinize a document

　　使几种文本取得一致 To secure conformity between the texts

　　修改报告使它符合于目前情况 To bring a report up-to-date

　　一篇草拟得的稿子 A piece of good draftsmanship

　　全部或部分复制 To reproduce in full or in part

　　复制，打印 Reproduction, duplication

　　原文 Original text

　　校样，长条校样 Proofs, galley proofs

　　有限制分发，普遍分发 Restricted, general distribution

　　保证文件的分发 To ensure the distribution of documents

　　9. 国际约章 9. The International Instrument

　　缔约国，缔约各方 The contracting parties

　　为参加公约的一员 To be a party to a Convention

　　公约签字国 Signatory to a Convention

　　草签 To initial

　　立法行为 Legislative action

　　规则(条例，规章) Regulations

　　条款的范围 Scope of a provision

　　加入公约 To adhere to, to accede to a Convention

　　加入(公约) Accession

　　批准公约 To ratify a Convention

　　有(无)保留 With (without) reservations

　　接受书 Instrument of acceptance

　　交存批准书 To deposit the instrument of ratification

　　本(公约)继续开放，一切均可签字 The … remains open to all States for

　　和表示接受 signature and acceptance

　　将条约登记 To register a Treaty

　　将正本送存档案库 To deposit the authentic text in the archives

　　开始生效 To come into force, into operation

　　适用、实施某一公约 To apply, to put into effect a Convention

　　实施公约的规定 To implement the provisions of a Convention

　　公约原定有效期间 Initial term (of a Convention)

　　违反规定 To infringe the provisions

　　违反行为 Infringement

　　D. 会议的组成 COMPOSITION OF A CONFERENCE

　　1. 参加者 1. Participants

　　代表团团长 Head (leader) of delegation

　　()代表 (Chief) delegate

　　全权代表 Plenipotentiary

　　常任代表，常驻代表 Permanent delegate

　　会员(国) Member

　　当然会员 Member as of right

　　代表 Representative

　　终身会员 Life-member

　　全权会员，正式会员 Full-fledged member

　　有表决权 With a right to vote

　　无表决权 Without a right to vote

　　互选的会员 Co-opted member

　　副代表，代表人员 Alternate, deputy, substitute

　　(法律)顾问 (Legal) adviser

　　技术顾问 Technical adviser

　　 Expert

　　代表团 Expert attached to a delegation

　　观察员 Observer

　　审计员 Auditor

　　地位 Status

　　以官方身分 In an official capacity

　　以非官方身分 In an unofficial capacity

　　以私人身分 In a private capacity

　　以顾问身分 In an advisory capacity, as a consultant

　　当然(委员等等) Ex officio

　　正式被指派，正式受权 Duly authorized

　　出席，到会 To attend

　　出席，到会 Attendance

　　会籍(会员资格) Membership (status of member)

　　会议的组成 Composition of the Conference

　　缺席人员 Absentee

　　代表 To represent

　　代表权，代表 Representation

　　担任职务 To occupy a post

　　担任… To act as …

　　同等数目的代表 Balanced representation

　　按比例代表 Proportional representation

　　按地域分配 Geographical distribution

　　三方面(制) Tri-partite

　　三，四，五国 3, 4, 5, Power …

　　在(理事会)中担任理事 To serve on (a Board)

　　参加某委员会为委员 To sit on a Committee

　　代表证书 Credentials

　　全权证书 (Full) powers

　　指示，命令 Instructions

　　豁免 Immunities

　　特权 Prerogatives

　　优惠 Privileges。来源：北京新航道托福培训

　　享受优惠 To enjoy privileges

　　特派新闻记者 Accredited journalist

　　2. 主持人 2. Officers

　　赞助人，各誉委员会 Patrons, Committee of Honor

　　会议的主持人，主席团人员 Officers of the Conference, Bureau

　　职务 Office

　　负责人员 Holder of an office

　　名誉主席(会长) Honorary President

　　年序最长的会员、委员 The Senior Member

　　资格最老的会员 The Oldest Member

　　会长，主席 President, Chairman

　　会长(职)，主席(职) Presidency, Chairmanship

　　主席(女) Madam Chairman

　　主席(在会场称呼用) The Chair

　　临时主席 Interim Chairman

　　副会长，副主席 Vice-President, Vice-Chairmanship

　　副会长(职)，副主席(职) Vice-Presidency, Vice-Chairmanship

　　报告人 Rapporteur

　　任期 Term, term of office

　　在职 To be in office

　　连任 Renewal of term of office

　　轮流担任 Rotation in office

　　卸任(主席等…) Retiring, outgoing (Chairman, etc…)

　　前任(主席等) Past (US), former (GB) (Chairman, etc.)

　　3. 秘书处 3. Secretariat

　　总干事 Director General (General Manager)

　　副总干事 Deputy director General

　　秘书长 Secretary General

　　副秘书长 Assistant Secretary General

　　执行秘书 Executive Secretary

　　行政秘书 Administrative Secretary

　　名誉秘书 Honorary Secretary

　　司库，会计 Treasurer

　　司库(会计)办公室 Treasurer’s office

　　会议的秘书、文书 Secretary, Clerk of the Conference

　　职员 Officials

　　会议的职员 Conference officer

　　顾问 Consultant

　　(技术)顾问 (Technical) adviser

　　法律顾问 Legal adviser

　　行政处 Administrative Services

　　翻译处 Language department

　　负责文件人员 Document officer

　　新闻处 Press department

　　新闻官 Press-officer

　　报导处 Reporting services

　　摘要人员，记录 Precis-writer

　　会计室 Accountant’s office

　　速记人员 Verbatim reporters

　　打字组 Typewriting service, pool

　　油印组 Mimeographing roneographing department

　　分发 Distribution

　　招待员 Ushers

　　失物招领处 Lost property department (office)

　　问询处 Information desk

　　4. 会场布置 4. Equipment of the Hall

　　会议厅，大厅，会场 Hall, conference hall, main hall

　　会场内部 Body of the hall

　　主席台 Platform

　　木槌 Gavel

　　铃 Bell

　　座位 Seat

　　讲台 Rostrum

　　扩音器 Loudspeaker

　　放大器 Amplifier

　　送话器，话筒，麦克风 Microphone

　　耳机 Earphone

　　表决指示牌 Vote indicator

　　票箱 Ballot box

　　贵宾席 Distinguished strangers’ gallery

　　新闻记者席 Press gallery

　　公众旁听席 Public gallery

　　小间，箱子 Booths

　　小会议室 Committee room

　　前厅，休息室 Lobby

　　公告栏 Notice-board

　　存物柜 Locker

　　分信箱 Pigeon-hole

　　衣帽间 Cloak-room

　　E. 表决和选举 VOTES AND ELECTIONS

　　1. 表决或选举的目的和条件 1. Purpose and Conditions of a Vote or an Election

　　把问题交付表决、进行表决 To put a question to the vote, to proceed to a vote

　　请表明态度 Please signify

　　宣布表决(投票)开始 To declare that the voting has begun

　　参加表决、投票、选举 To take part in a vote, a ballot, a poll

　　(我们)已足法定人数 The quorum is reached, we have a quorum

　　检查是否已足法定人数 To ascertain that there is a quorum

　　指派正式成员、代理人 To appoint a regular member, a substitute

　　补缺 To fill a vacancy

　　授命连任 To renew the term of office, the appointment

　　延长任期 To extend the term of office

　　接受连任 To accept the renewal of one’s term of office

　　提议分开(分别)表决 To move that a separate vote be taken

　　要求逐条表决 To ask for a vote article by article

　　表决整个动议 To vote on the motion as a whole

　　2. 表决的方式和方法，选举的程序 2. Forms and Methods of Voting, and Electoral Procedure

　　表决，投票，参加选举 To vote, to cast a vote, to take part in an election

　　弃权 To abstain

　　赞成票 Affirmative vote

　　反对票 Negative vote

　　投反对(不同意)票 To cast a dissenting vote

　　一致同意 Unanimous vote

　　一致通过 Carried unanimously

　　不经辩论的表决 Vote without debate

　　鼓掌通过 Approval by acclamation

　　举手表决 Vote by show of hands

　　口头表决 Vote by “yes” and “no”

　　起立表决 Vote by sitting and standing, rising vote (USA)

　　无记名投票 Secret ballot

　　唱名表决 Vote by roll call

　　唱名表决(须登台表示意见) A vote by roll call at the rostrum

　　代理投票 Vote by proxy

　　通信投票 Vote by correspondence

　　组成一个选举团 To be constituted as an electoral college

　　表决票，选票 Voting slip, voting paper, ballot paper

　　投票入票箱 To deposit a voting paper in the ballot box

　　必要的多数 The requisite majority

　　以特定的多数(四分之三，三分之二 To elect by a qualified majority (three

　　多数)选出 fourths, two thirds majority)

　　以(简单)多数选出 To elect by an absolute (a simple) majority

　　以相对的多数选出 To elect by a relative majority

　　(按特殊票权)分配(所得)多数 Distributed majority

　　出席并投票的会员的多数 The majority of members present and voting

　　大会会员的多数 The majority of the members of the assembly

　　就单个侯选人进行选举 Voting (ballot) for a single candidate

　　就整个侯选人名单进行选举 Voting (ballot) for a list of candidates

　　按比例的代表 Proportional representation

　　当选票额 Electoral quotient

　　一次投票 Single ballot

　　连续投票 Successive ballots

　　不投票的主席 Non-voting Chairman

　　有表决权，有权投票 To be entitled to vote, to have the right to vote

　　被取消表决(投票)权 To be deprived of the right to vote

　　行使表决(投票)权 To exercise the right to vote

　　对所投的票加以说明 To explain one’s vote

　　担任侯选人 To stand for election

　　提名 To nominate …

　　支持某一个提名，支持(某人)的侯选资格 To support a nomination, a candidature

　　保持、撤销某人的侯选资格 To maintain, to withdraw one’s candidature

　　同意担任侯选人，接受提名 To agree to be a candidate, to accept nomination

　　送交提名名单 To present a panel of nominees

　　声明某一侯选提名是可以接受的，不可以 To declare a candidature receivable,

　　接受的(符合规则，不符合规则) irreceivable (in order, out of order)

　　有被选权，有被连选权，无被选权 Eligible, re-eligible, ineligibility

　　有被选权，无被选权 Eligibility, ineligibility

　　与职务不相称 Incompatibility of duties

　　3. 表决或选举终了 3. Conclusion of the Vote or Election

　　指派计票人 To appoint tellers

　　实行表决 To go back upon a vote

　　停止、延期、中断表决(投票) To defer, postpone, interrupt a vote (a ballot)

　　宣布表决(投票)结束 To declare the vote (ballot) closed

　　改投他票 To change one’s vote

　　经声明的弃权也将计算在内 Declared abstentions will be reckoned, taken into account

　　未填写的选票(无效的选票)将不计算在内 Voting papers left blank (null and void)will not be reckoned, taken into account

　　点票，计算票数 To count the votes

　　检查表决结果 To check the result of the voting

　　否决，行使否决权 To veto, to impose a veto

　　4. 宣布结果 4. Announcement of the Result

　　报到(登记)的会员 Registered members

　　投票的会员 Members voting

　　票数 Number of votes

　　已投的票 votes cast

　　有效票 Valid ballot papers

　　空白票 Blank ballot papers, voting papers

　　无效的票，废票 Ballot papers null and void

　　宣布当选 To declare elected

　　以年长当选 Elected on grounds of seniority

　　抽签 To draw lots

　　票选无结果 The ballot is inconclusive

　　票数相等 Equality of votes, a draw, a tie

　　无结果的表决 Inconclusive vote

　　投裁定票，投决定的一票 To give a casting vote

　　动议是以12票对9票通过，2票弃权 The motion is adopted, carried, by 12 votes to 9 with 2 abstentions

　　动议被否决 The motion is rejected, lost

　　获得多数 The majority is obtained

　　次投票表决 First ballot

　　第二次投票表决 Second ballot

　　再次投票表决 Additional ballot

　　宣布除两票外以一致同意当选 To declare unanimously elected less two votes

　　宣布以(简单)多数当选 To declare elected by an absolute (a simple) majority

　　5. 表决(选举)的后果 5. Consequences of the Voting (the Election)

　　接受当选 To accept an election

　　不接受委任、职务 To refuse an appointment an office

　　让给… To yield in favor of …

　　请把你的票改投… Please transfer your votes to …

　　质问表决结果 To challenge a result

　　取消所投的票 To cancel a vote

　　使有效，使无效 To validate, to invalidate

　　调查选举时的情况 To investigate the circumstances of an election

　　结果是最后的，不能改变的 The result is final, definitive

　　认定表决、投票、选举为有效 To confirm a vote, a ballot, an election

　　宣布某次表决、投票是最后的 To declare a vote, a ballot, to be final

　　F. 辩论 DEBATES

　　1. 辩论开始 1. Opening of the Debate

　　现在开会了 The sitting is open, is called to order

　　委员会在开会 The committee is in session, is holding a sitting, is sitting

　　开会 To be sitting in session

　　开始讨论，进行讨论 To take up, to come to the discussion, to initiate a discussion

　　宣布讨论开始 To declare the discussion open

　　复会，继续开会 To resume a sitting

　　继续辩论 To resume a debate

　　2. 主席 2. Chairmanship

　　担任主席 To take, to occupy the Chair

　　继续担任主席 To resume the chairmanship

　　让副主席担任主席 To hand over the chairmanship (the Chair) to the Vice-chairman

　　放弃、辞去主席的职务 To give up, to renounce, the office of chairman

　　请发言人不要离开本题 To request the speaker to keep to the point under discussion

　　请对主席讲话 Please address the Chair

　　可不可以请你要求某代表… May I through you ask the delegate of …

　　请发言人简单扼要些 To invite speakers to be brief

　　征求与会者的意见 To take the sense (the consensus of opinion) of the meeting

　　征求与会者的意见 To consult the meeting

　　请大会决定 To ask the assembly to decide upon

　　作出裁定 To give a ruling

　　作出最后裁定 To give a final ruling

　　行使斟酌行事的权力 To exercise a discretionary power

　　要求(主席)作出裁定 To ask for a ruling

　　使用主席的权力 To invoke the chairman’s authority

　　由主席处理，把事情交由主席决定 To be in the hands of the chairman, to leave the matter to the chairman’s decision

　　提请主席(注意，决定等) To appeal to the chairman

　　接受主席的决定、裁定 To accept the chairman’s decision, ruling

　　尊重主席的决定 To bow to the chairman’s decision

　　对主席的裁定、决定提出异议 To challenge the chairman’s ruling, decision

　　驳回，宣布无效 To overrule

　　3. 项目的次序 3. Order of Items

　　(暂时)通过议程 To adopt (provisionally) the agenda

　　列入议程 To place on, to include in, the agenda

　　从议程中删掉 To delete, to remove from the agenda

　　改变项目的次序 To change the order of the items

　　遵照议程 To adhere, to stick to the agenda

　　确定讨论项目的次序 To establish an order of priority

　　有优先权 To have priority

　　给以优先权 To accord priority preference

　　优先项目 First priority

　　重要优先项目 A high priority

　　更重要优先项目 A higher priority

　　次重要优先项目 A lower priority

　　要求把某事当作紧急事项处理 To ask that a matter be treated as urgent

　　一般辩论 General debate

　　对专门问题的辩论 Debate on special question

　　开始程序问题的辩论 To open a debate on procedure

　　开始讨论实质问题 To come to the substance (the merits) of the matter

　　进行讨论条款 To proceed to the discussion of the articles

　　其他事项 Any other business

　　把某一问题跟…分开来 To separate a question from

　　搁置 To set aside

　　排除、抛弃 To exclude, to discard

　　安排各次会议的时间表 To fix the timetable of the sittings

　　4. 给与和取消发言权 4. Granting and Withdrawal of the Right to Speak

　　我请…(发言) I call upon, I give the floor to, I recognize (USA)

　　我请发言人停止发言 I direct the speaker to discontinue his speech

　　我要求发言 I ask to speak, I ask for the floor (USA)

　　发言 To take the floor (USA),to address the meeting

　　我既然在发言… Since I am speaking, since I have the floor (USA)

　　如果让我继续发言 If I may be allowed to continue

　　把自己的发言机会让给 To give up one’s turn to speak in favor of, to yield to (USA)

　　我放弃发言权 I waive my right to speak

　　参加辩论 To intervene in a debate

　　要求发言机会 To ask to be heard

　　登记发言 To put one’s name on the list of speakers

　　发言登记已经截止 The list of speakers is closed

　　限制发言时间 To restrict, to limit, the time accorded to speakers

　　保留以后再答复的权利 To reserve one’s right to answer at a later stage

　　在座席上发言 To speak from one’s place

　　走到讲台上去 To go up to the rostrum

　　在讲台上 To be at the rostrum

　　从讲台上走下来 To come down from the rostrum

　　正对话筒讲话 To speak into the microphone

　　5. 执行议事规则,先例 5. Enforcement of the Rules of procedure, Precedents

　　应用议事规则 To apply the rules of procedure

　　遵守议事规则(习惯，传统) To adhere to the rules of procedure (the custom, the tradition)

　　服从有关…的规则 To submit to the rules governing…

　　合乎规则，符合规则的要求 To conform to the rules, to comply with the requirements of the rules

　　要求遵守规则 Call to order

　　提醒规则的条款 To recall, remind of, the terms of the rules

　　解释规则 To interpret, to construe, the rules

　　违犯规则 To commit an infringement

　　指出对规则的违犯、破坏 To note an infringement, a violation of the rules

　　暂停、放弃对规则的适用 To suspend, to waive the rules

　　除规则第…条不在此例外 By exception (derogation) to article … of the rules

　　在权限以外越权 Ultra vires

　　对权限提出疑问 To challenge the competence

　　自称有(无)权 To declare oneself to be competent (incompetent)

　　援引先例 To invoke a precedent

　　避免造成先例，惟恐造成先例 To avoid creating a precedent, to fear that a precedent might be created

　　依据(参照)法理学 To refer to the jurisprudence

　　参照现存有惯例 To refer to existing traditions

　　参照原文 To refer to the text

　　6. 辩论 6. The Debate

　　委员会要讨论一个报告 The committee has a report before it

　　发表演说(讲话) To make, to deliver, a speech (an address)

　　表示意见 To make a remark

　　我国政府指示我… My Government instructed me to …

　　我国政府授权我… I am authorized by my Government to …

　　以个人名义(身分)发表声明 To make a personal statement (in a personal capacity)

　　我以…身分发言 I speak in my capacity of …

　　表示同意前一位发言人的意见 To express agreement with the previous speakers

　　打断一个发言人的话(在发言中插话) To interrupt a speaker

　　回答插话的人 To reply to the interrupters

　　离开本题 To depart from the question

　　一个试探性的(不成熟的)建议 A tentative suggestion

　　关于(根据)…的建议 On the proposal of …

　　这样做合乎规则吗? Am I in order?

　　我收回所说的话 I withdraw what I said

　　提出一个附带的问题 To raise an incidental matter

　　提出一个先决问题 To raise a previous (preliminary) question

　　提出一个在讨论继续进行前必须加以 To raise a question which must be solved

　　解决的问题 before the matter can be pursued further

　　提出书面问题 To put a written question

　　考虑到 To take into consideration

　　考虑到(不考虑)所提出的反对的意见 To take (not to take) into account the objection raised

　　我建议把这件来信从记录中删掉 I move that the communication struck (expunged) from the record

　　我建议我们对这件来信置之不理 I move that we take no cognizance of the communication

　　不受理 To refuse to entertain

　　拒绝考虑(一个论点，等) To refuse to take into consideration (an argument, etc.)

　　提出原则性的反对意见，在原则上反对 To raise an objection of principle, to object in principle

　　否决、不理反对的意见 To overrule, to disregard an objection

　　采取主动，带头，倡议 To take the initiative

　　有倡议权 To have the initiative

　　拒绝带头 To refuse to take the initiative

　　认为某一条款(建议)已经失去时效 To consider an article (a proposal) as obsolete

　　援引某一条款 To invoke an article

　　认为某一建议根本无效 To consider a proposal as null and void

　　共同商量 To consult together

　　为澄清某一点 On a point of clarification

　　在技术(名词)问题上 On a technical point (USA)

　　征询法律意见 To request a legal opinion

　　一个法律问题 A legal issue

　　发动调查 To cause an investigation to be made

　　下令调查 To order an enquiry

　　进行调查 To make an enquiry

　　下令进行检查(反检查) To cause an expert examination (counter-examination) to be made

　　接受、同意们的意见 To accept, to endorse the opinion of the experts

　　对的资格(权限)提出疑问 To challenge the qualifications (authority) of the experts

　　对的结论提出异议，加以拒绝 To contest, to dispute, to reject the findings of the experts

　　通过某一个建议、草案、条款、报告、 To adopt a proposal, a draft, an article,

　　修正案 a report, an amendment

　　修正(更改)一个建议、草案、条款、 To amend (to alter) a proposal, a draft, an

　　报告、 修正案 article a report, an amendment

　　提出书面修正案 To present (submit) an amendment in writing

　　反对一个建议 To oppose a proposal

　　由多数决定 To leave it to the decision of the majority

　　将一个声明载入记录 To note a statement, to place a statement on record

　　声明已经注意到 To acknowledge a statement

　　我要求把我的…记录在案 I want to be on record as having …

　　援引本人的话 Reference was made to me

　　载入记录，记入会议记录 To place on record, to record in the minutes

　　把未宣读的发言稿列入记录 To read into the record (USA)

　　注意到某一个辞呈 To take note of a resignation

　　沿用紧急程序 To apply the emergency procedure

　　7. 动议和决定 7. Motions and Decisions

　　提出提案、对案 To make, to move, to table (UK) a proposal, a counterproposal

　　提出决议草案 To submit a draft resolution

　　实质性动议 Substantive motion

　　替代的决议 Substitute resolution

　　提出修正案、提案草案、对案 To present an amendment, a draft proposal, a counter-proposal

　　进行二读 To proceed to a second reading

　　提出程序问题 To raise a point of order

　　赞成(反对)提案 To take a stand for (against) a proposal

　　提出信任问题 To put the question of confidence

　　附议，支持一个提案 To second, to support a proposal

　　反对一个修正案、决议、提案 To oppose an amendment, a resolution, a proposal

　　宣布接受(不接受)一修正案(动议) To declare an amendment (a motion) receivable (irreceivable)

　　可接受性 Receivability

　　不可接受性 Irreceivability

　　延期决定，暂不决定 To postpone, to adjourn, to put off a decision

　　接受一个修正案(决议，提案) To accept an amendment (a resolution, a proposal)

　　把几个修正案(决议草案)合并起来 To merge together several amendments (draft resolutions)

　　撒回提案 To withdraw a proposal

　　无限期搁置动议 To table a motion (USA)

　　对动议作出决定 To take a decision upon a motion

　　暂时决定 To decide provisionally

　　不经辩论作出决定 To decide without any debate

　　立刻决定 To decide forthwith

　　取消决定 To rescind a decision

　　这个动议符合程序吗? Would this motion be in order?

　　8. 维持秩序 8. Maintenance of Order

　　维持会场秩序 To maintain order in the hall

　　扰乱辩论 To disturb the debate

　　造成混乱 To cause a disturbance

　　请发言人遵守秩序 To call a speaker to order

　　列在议程末尾 To place at the end of the agenda

　　转入下一个项目 To proceed to the next business

　　延到下一届(次)会 To postpone, to adjourn, to the next session (sitting)

　　送交主管的委员会 To remit to the appropriate committee

　　停止辩论(会议，讨论) To suspend the debate (the sitting, the discussion)

　　决定暂停(结束)辩论 To decide to adjourn (to close) the debate

　　休会 To adjourn, to stand adjourned

　　休会到第二天，休会一星期 To adjourn to the next day, to a week’s time

　　给以考虑的时间 To grant time for reflection

　　中断辩论(会议，讨论) To interrupt the debate (the sitting, the discussion)

　　暂停、延期辩论(会议，议论) To adjourn, to postpone the debate (the sitting, the discussion)

　　无限期休会 To adjourn sine die

　　辩论的结束 Closure of the debate

　　警告 To give a warning

　　要求遵守秩序 To call to order

　　被提醒遵守秩序 To be called to order

　　逐出会场 To expel from the hall

　　以武力驱逐 To expel manu militari

　　通过指责决议 To pass a vote of censure

　　决定驱逐 To decide to expel

　　交给警察当局 To hand over to the police authorities

　　禁止进入会场内部 To forbid access to the body of the hall

　　下令会场里(旁听席上)的人退出会场 To order that the hall (the gallery) be cleared

　　能进入会场内部 To have access to the body of the hall

　　维持秩序 To maintain order

　　9. 辩论结束 9. Closure of the Debate

　　决定延期、休会 To decide to postpone, to adjourn

　　动议结束辩论 To move the closure

　　就结束辩论作出决定 To decide on the closure of the debate

　　结束辩论 To close the debate

　　闭幕词 Closing speech

　　大会申谢 Vote of thanks

　　(最后)闭会 To adjourn (finally) the meeting

 

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