人的记忆是有时长限度的，要想保持长期的记忆就需要不断地巩固，不然很快就会忘记。要想打好托福词汇的基础，我们就要每天看，每天记。坚持到底就是胜利。今天，请看北京新航道托福频道为大家精选的第五组托福重点词汇。

　　1、process

　　[C] series of actions or operations performed in order to do, make or achieve sth 步骤; 程序; 过程

　　eg：Unloading the cargo was a slow process. 卸货的过程很缓慢.

　　eg：Reforming the education system will be a difficult process. 改革教育制度将是一个艰难的过程.

　　eg：Teaching him Greek was a painful (ie slow and difficult) process. 教他希腊文是很吃力的事.

　　[C] method, esp one used in industry to make sth 方法; (尤指)工艺流程

　　eg：the Bessemer process of steel production 贝塞麦炼钢法

　　eg：They have developed a new process for rustproofing car bodies. 他们研究出了车身抗?的新方法.

　　[C] (series of) changes, esp ones that happen naturally and unconsciously 变化(过程)(尤指自然发生的和不知不觉的)

　　the processes of digestion/the digestive processes 消化过程

　　the process of growing old 逐渐变老的过程.

　　[C] (law 律) (a) legal action; lawsuit 诉讼. (b) summons; writ 传票; 法院令状.

　　[C] (biology 生) small projecting part of a plant or of the body of an animal (动植物体上的)小的凸起部分, 突, 突起.

　　(idm 习语) in the `process while doing sth previously mentioned 在进行中

　　eg：I started moving the china ornaments but dropped a vase in the process. 我动手搬那些瓷制饰物, 但在移动时摔了一只花瓶

　　in the process of sth/doing sth performing a particular task 在从事某任务的过程中

　　eg：We’re still in the process of moving house. 我们还正在搬着家呢.

　　2)process v [Tn]

　　1 put (a raw material, food, etc) through an industrial or manufacturing process in order to change it; treat 对(原材料﹑ 食物等)进行加工; 处理: process leather to make it softer 鞣制皮革使其变得柔软

　　eg： processed cheese, ie specially treated to preserve it经加工的乾酪(以便保存)

　　process (ie develop) photographic film 洗摄影胶片.

　　2 deal with (a document, etc) officially 审查, 审阅, 处理(文件等)

　　eg：It may take a few weeks for your application to be processed. 审查你的申请书也许要等几个星期.

　　3 perform operations on (sth) in a computer 用计算机处理(某事物)

　　eg：How fast does the new micro process the data? 这新微型计算机处理数据有多快?

　　processor n machine that processes things 加工机械; 处理机: a food processor 食品加工机，来源：北京新航道托福培训

　　3)/ prəˈses; proˋsɛs/ v [I, Ipr, Ip]

　　walk or move (as if) in procession 列队(似地)行进或移动

　　eg：The bishops, priests and deacons processed into the cathedral. 主教﹑司铎以及助祭列队走进大教堂.

　　2、)cave　/ keɪv; kev/ n

　　hollow place in the side of a cliff or hill, or underground 洞穴.

　　2)cave v

　　[I] (usu 通常作 go caving) explore caves as a sport 洞穴探险运动

　　eg：He likes caving. 他喜欢洞穴探险运动.

　　(phr v) cave in fall inwards; collapse 塌陷; 坍方; 坍塌

　　eg：The roof of the tunnel caved in (on the workmen). 隧道顶坍塌(压住工人).

　　eg：(fig 比喻) All opposition to the scheme has caved in. 所有反对这一计划的意见都否定了.

　　cave-dweller n = caveman.

　　cave-in n sudden collapse of a roof, etc (屋顶等)突然坍塌.

　　3)caveman / ˈkeɪvmn; ˋkevˏmæn/ n (pl -men / ˈkeɪvmen; ˋkevˏmɛn/)

　　1 person living in caves, esp in prehistoric times 穴居人(尤指史前时代的).

　　2 (infml 口) man of crude or violent feelings and behaviour 野蛮人; 粗野的人.

　　3、ancient

　　1)belonging to times long past 古代的; 远古的: ancient civilizations 古代的文明. (托福考试里几乎只考过这一个意思)

　　(usu joc 通常作戏谑语) very old 极老的

　　EG：I feel pretty ancient when I see how the younger generation behaves. 看到年轻一代的举止行为, 我觉得我太老了

　　2)the ancients n [pl]

　　people who lived in ancient times, esp the Greeks and Romans (尤指希腊及罗马的)古人.

　　ancient `history history of the Greek and Roman civilizations 古代史(希腊及罗马文明史).

　　ancient `monument (Brit) old building, etc recognized by the Government as worth preserving 古迹 (尤指英国政府认为值得保存的古代建筑物).

　　上面就是今天要大家掌握和学习第五组托福重点词汇，希望考生不在于记得多，但是要记得准记得精，预祝各位考生都能够夺得桂冠，实现自己的梦想。

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