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发布时间:2025-06-26 关键词:雅思写作范文
摘要:雅思写作想要突破瓶颈,开头结尾的精妙构思至关重要。接下来将从考官范文中提炼出 3 种高效开头结尾法,助力你提升写作水平。
雅思写作想要突破瓶颈,开头结尾的精妙构思至关重要。接下来将从考官范文中提炼出 3 种高效开头结尾法,助力你提升写作水平。
开头方式
背景引入 + 改写题目 + 立场:先描述与题目相关的大背景,让读者了解话题的大环境。接着用不同的词汇和句式改写题目,避免直接抄袭,同时也向考官展示你的语言转换能力。最后明确地表明自己的立场,让考官清楚你对题目的看法。
例如,对于 “Some people think governments should spend money on space research. Do you agree?” 这个题目,可以这样开头:“With the rapid development of aerospace technology, countries around the world are investing heavily in space exploration. While some argue this funding could be better spent on domestic issues, I believe space research has long - term benefits for humanity.”。
提出问题 + 呈现观点:通过提出一个与题目相关的有争议性或引人思考的问题,激发读者的兴趣,使其想要继续阅读以寻找答案。然后紧接着呈现自己的观点,表明对该问题的立场。
比如在写关于警察是否应该持枪的文章时,可以这样开头:“If police in the U.K. are able to go without guns and not have crime getting completely out of control then they have already set a fine example that other countries should follow. The fact that they are able to do this is an indication of their ability to control the flow of guns to the general populace and this makes citizens safer than anything else. To a civilian, taking guns away from criminals is more important than giving them to police.”。
引用名人名言 / 数据 + 引出话题 + 立场:引用名人名言、谚语或相关数据来引出话题,增加文章的可信度和权威性。名言或数据要与话题紧密相关,能够为你的观点提供一定的支持。引出话题后,再表明自己的立场。
例如,在写到先天跟后天哪一个更重要时,可以这样开头:“‘Genius is two percent inspiration and ninety - eight percent perspiration’ is the opinion held by Edison. This remark has been confirmed time and again by more and more people. When it comes to the debate about whether nature or nurture plays a more crucial role in a person's development, I believe both factors are of great significance.”。
结尾方式
总结核心论点 + 提出展望:结尾段首先要总结文章的核心论点,将主体段落的主要观点进行概括性的陈述,再次强调你的立场。然后在此基础上提出展望,对未来的发展趋势进行预测,或者提出一些建议、呼吁等,使文章更具深度和现实意义。
例如,对于关于 “政府是否应资助艺术” 的讨论,结尾可以这样写:“In conclusion, while art can enrich cultural connotations, public services such as healthcare and education are the cornerstones of social development. The government's budget should balance both, leaving room for cultural development while ensuring basic people's livelihood needs. It is hoped that in the future, the government can formulate more reasonable policies to promote the coordinated development of various fields.”。
整合升华论据 + 强调立场:把主体段落中的分论点进行整合,形成一个完整的逻辑链条,展示你的论证是有条理且连贯的。在整合的过程中,可以适当升华主题,从更宏观的角度看待问题,最后再次强调自己的立场,让考官更加明确你的观点。
比如,以 “儿童早学外语” 为例,结尾可以这样写:“Early language learning enhances cognitive ability by stimulating brain neural development, cultivates a global perspective by exposing children to diverse cultures, and ultimately lays the foundation for future career competitiveness. This educational investment yields returns far exceeding the short - term costs. Therefore, it is evident that early foreign language learning is of great value and should be promoted.”。
批判性思维呈现 + 解决方案 / 建议:在结尾段展现出批判性思维,对讨论的问题进行深入思考,指出可能存在的问题或不足。然后针对这些问题提出具体的解决方案或建议,显示出你对问题的全面理解和解决实际问题的能力。
例如,在讨论 “手机禁令” 时,结尾可以这样写:“Completely banning mobile phones may lead to a rebellious mentality. Instead, setting up'silent zones' can strike a balance between public order and personal freedom. This flexible management approach respects individual rights and fosters civic awareness. It is hoped that such a solution can be considered and implemented in relevant scenarios to better address the issue of mobile phone use in public.”。
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