老师在托福培训课上讲，有些学生到最后总觉得自己备考时间不够，没有准备好。下面提供一个临时备考机经，即托福词汇（高频）小总结，希望能帮到大家。

　　一些a range of ; a variety of ; aseries of ; an array of

　　无数innumerable ; countless

　　许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lotof ; ample

　　多(大)的tremendous

　　依序列举list in sequence

　　时间词

　　过时的outdated ; antiquated¬ ; outmoded ; obsolete ;anachronis¬tic

　　短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ;short-lived

　　不合时宜的anachronism

　　可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a longtime

　　一再time aftertime ; again and again

　　初始的preliminary

　　前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ;former

　　自古到今fromancien¬t times to the present day ; down through theages

　　年轻人youngpeopl¬e ; youngster ; youth ; young adult

　　老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ;dated

　　偶尔from timeto time ; now and then ; once in a while ; attimes

　　时常often ;frequently ; repeatedly

　　永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughoutlife

　　重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities

　　目前so far ; by far

　　一次就可完成的事one-time event

　　正/反意见(opinion)

　　骂yell at ;reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove

　　支持support ; endorse ; back up ;uphold

　　谴责condemn ;express strong disapproval of

　　错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect

　　错事wrongdoing ; had acts ;misbehavior

　　做相反的dothe reverse of ; do the opposite

　　归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is toblame

　　瓦解disintegra¬te ; break up ; separate into smallparts¬

　　支持某一方in favorof ; on the side of

　　不会犯错的infallible

　　意见不和clashes of opinion

　　一致的unanimous ; in completeagreement

　　不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ;inadequate

　　批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of themerits and faults of…

　　我们想念…weare convinced that…; weare certain that..

　　我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tendto

　　有用的useful ; ofuse; serviceabl¬e; good for; instrument¬al;productive¬

　　有意义的meaningful; fulfilling

　　他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admitthis…

　　在大家同意下bycommon consent of…

　　否定deny;withhold; negate

　　承认admit; acknowledge; confess;concede

　　于事无补of nohelp; of no avail; no use

　　使…受益benefit…; do good to…;is good for…; is ofgreat benefit to…

　　想法frame ofmind; mind set; the way one is thinking

　　想出come up with

　　找出come up with; findout

　　利用use; takeadvantage of

　　夸耀bragabout; boast about; show off; speak too highlyof

　　照顾take care of;take charge of; attend to; watch over

　　对…很了解have a deep knowledgeof…

　　对抗权威standup against authority; resisit boldly theauthori¬ty

　　对…有信心haveconfidence in

　　说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words;utter

　　接受…之美意embracethe offer of…

　　累积amass;accumulate; heap up; assemble

　　连系tact; get in touch with; contactwith

　　排除这可能性rule outthe possibility

　　等于is equivalent to; equal

　　选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; singleout

　　发出deliver; giveout; hand over

　　绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundaboutway

　　禁止进入is keptout; is barred from

　　小看make little of

　　坏了out of order; on the blink; is notworking

　　分别distinguis¬h between; make a distinctio¬n between;tell…from

　　依靠count on; depend on

　　忽视neglect; give too little careto

　　存在come to be;come into existence; come to birth; come intobeing

　　考虑consider;take into consideration; take intoaccount

　　考虑到inconsideration of

　　用尽力气exhaust one’sstrength; use up one’sstrength

　　开动initiate; set going

　　准备…brace for; prepare for

　　在于lie in; rest on; restwith

　　主动take theinitiative

　　不算exclusive of; not counting; leavingout

　　应该得到deserve;have right to; is worthy of

　　避免avoid; shun; get around;circumvent

　　幻想fantasy; play of the mind

　　以此标准来算by this criterion; by thisstandard

　　乍看之下atfirst glance

　　面对inthe face of; in the presence of

　　以by means of; by virtue of; by the useof

　　不惜代价at allcosts

　　每况愈下from badto worse

　　承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of hismistakes

　　取得同意…getthe go-ahead to

　　不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or bycrook

　　想法与作法beliefsand practices

　　内情insand outs; turns and twists

　　关键时刻the critical moment

　　虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit;though

　　根据accordingt¬o; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; inline with; in accordance¬ with

　　逃避问题evade the question

　　增大enlarge; extend;aggrandize

　　澄清clarify; make clear

　　赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for

　　实现carry out; implement; realize;make…cometrue

　　假定suppose;assume; postulate; hypothesize

　　极端的radical; extreme

　　极端的措施drasticmeasures

　　剩下的therest; the remainder; what is left

　　换言之in other words; put anotherway

　　结果result;aftermath; consequence

　　优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit;benefit

　　简言之putsimply; in short; in brief; in anutshell

　　举例而言forinstanc¬e; for example; to illustrate¬; let us cite特别是an illustrati¬on; to cite aconcrete case

　　特别是especially¬; more than others; particular¬ly; inparticul¬ar

　　既然…nowthat…; seeingthat…

　　迹象inkling;hint; clue; a slight suggestion

　　缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback;weakness

　　除去do awaywith; eliminate; remove; get rid of

　　缺少for lack of; for a deficiencyof

　　毕竟after all; allin all

　　范围scope;field; realm

　　潜力potential;

　　行为conduct; behavior; doings

　　隔绝isolate; insulate

　　分辨出identify;recognize

　　不易懂的elusive; hard to understand

　　展开unfold

　　回馈feedback

　　主导的人物a dominant figure; a controllin¬g man; the mostinflue¬ntial person

　　观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective;standpoint

　　正在进行中isunderway

　　只是一种姿态ismerely a gesture

　　立场position; stand; stance

　　意向inclination; leaning;intention

　　特权privilege; a special right

　　来自stem from; comefrom

　　一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact

　　交织intertwine;interweave

　　好奇心theeager desire to know; curiosity

　　尊敬respect; esteem; think highlyof

　　顽固的headstrong;obstinate; stubborn

　　暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim

　　巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous;tremendous

　　探索explore; fathom

　　执行carry out; execute; do

　　现代modern times; modern age; contemporaryage

　　偏见prejudice;bias; partiality; predilection

　　混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance;tumult

　　无弹性(僵硬)rigid

　　无缺点的flawless; airtight

　　无药可救incurable

　　无法避免的unavoidable;inevitable

　　细密的计划elaborate plan

　　取消cancel; annul; abolish

　　解药a cure for…; a remedy for;

　　谜puzzle; riddle; enigma

　　机会平等equality ofopportunity

　　较有影响力的a predominant country

　　遵守abide by; conform to; observe; complywith

　　热情的passionate;ardent; zealous

　　模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure

　　影响长远的far-reaching

　　失望despair; loss of hope; withouthope

　　幼稚childish;childlike; na飗e

　　挑剔的picky;choosy; fastidious

　　破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces;devasate

　　技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous

　　警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; waryof

　　忍受bear; put upwith; endure; stand

　　证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds;testimony

　　很容易地easily; with little problem; with littlehind¬rance

　　令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing;astounding

　　生动的报导vivid description

　　争取compete for; try hard towin

　　遗产heritage;legacy; inheritance

　　保护protect; safeguard; preserve;shelter

　　了解understand¬; comprehend¬; catch the meaning of; catchon

　　汇露reveal; makeknown; disclose

　　放大amplify; magnify; enlarge

　　动力impetus; driving force;momentum

　　自满的complacent

　　流的first-rate; excellent

　　安全处refuge; asylum; haven;sanctuary

　　强调emphasize; stress; highlight

　　短视的决定short-sighteddecision

　　真正的genuine; authentic; real

　　怪异的eccentric; peculiar;odd

　　明显的distinct;clear; explicit; obvious

　　得到…的注意capture one’s attention

　　事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering

　　背景setting; background

　　假的fake; false;counterfeit

　　夸大报导dramatize

　　退步setback

　　古人the ancients

　　古老的old; ancient; archaeic

　　逃犯infringe (on); violate

　　使害怕intimidate;frighten

　　带来生气enliven

　　对手rival

　　吸引人的intriguing

　　旁观者onlooker

　　准确地说to be exact; to be precise;precisely

　　突然醒悟itdawned on me that

　　仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after carefulthought

　　对比及其相关用词

　　可互换的interchangeable

　　可与…相比is comparable with (to)

　　普遍的prevailing; common;prent

　　是一个对比is asharp contrast to

　　比作is likened to; is compared to

　　多样化的heterogeneous

　　单一性的homogeneous

　　一般而言in general; generally speaking; by andlarge

　　满于现状be happywith what you are

　　预测未来project into the future

　　另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matteris…

　　托福词汇是一切考试的基础，祝考试顺利!