托福口语、写作真题解析，最近ETS真的有点懒，无论是托福口语还是写作都有重复之前的旧题。另外，本次考试的孩子有福了!所以请大家务必注意利用真题!

　　托福口语部分

　　Task 1

　　If you have opportunities to do something for good causes, which of the following you would choose?

　　1. distributing meals for needy people;

　　2. helping children build playground;

　　3. seeing people in hospital.

　　分析：又是一题与义务工作相关的题目。 比较三个选项，义务服务的对象不一样，但实际选哪个也无太大差别。考试时应该最度选定一个选项后开始思考论点。如选择1. distributing meals for needy people, 理由可以是帮助到不同年龄段的贫困家庭，然后叙述自己的经验(编故事)在节日前给贫困家庭带去应节的食品和节日问候，让你感觉特别暖心。

　　参考：

　　Compared with the other two choices, I would rather work on distributing meals for people in need. This is because I can help with a wider range of people, from children to the elderly and I can see the beautiful smile wearing on their face the moment they receive the meal. For example, I got an experience working with a food distribution charity last year right before the Spring Festival. We went to people’s home and gave out free meals to them along with our festival greetings. When I saw thankful young children, the disabled and the elderly every time they opened their door, I was so much convinced that I was doing something really meaningful. And that’s the reason why I opt for the first one

　　词汇： a wider range of / food distribution / charity / festival greetings / convinced

　　相关话题：

　　20170715CN(上午场)

　　Which of the following volunteer work would you like to do?

　　1. Clean the park

　　2. Repairing/Building the lanes

　　3. Planting the tree

　　Task 2

　　Schools shouldn’t allow young students to use calculator during exams. Do you agree or disagree?

　　分析：

　　同意：学生太依赖使用计算器，会使基础运算能力下降，不利于锻炼学生思维能力。计算器直接得出运算答案忽略了过程，而在中小学校里，数学学习应该更强调运算过程，夯实孩子的数感。

　　不同意：科学在进步，计算器的产生本来就是为了减轻运算的负担和工作的效率，所以在学生应该在考试时使用它以做题效率。此外，懂得应用计算器得出问题答案也可被视作一项重要的学习能力，应该被列入考核范围之内。

　　参考：

　　I don’t agree with this idea. This is because, firstly, the original purpose of the invention of calculator is to reduce the pressure on the basic arithmetic operations and increase the general calculation efficiency. So, students should be allowed to use it during exams in order to be more efficient in working out the answers. Besides, being able use a calculator effectively should be seen as an important academic ability as a lot of science subjects, such as Statistics and

　　Physics, often need to use a calculator to work out answers. Honestly, the calculator acts as a study tool in many cases, so it should be allowed to use in exams and even included in academic evaluation.

　　词汇： original purpose /arithmetic operations / academic evaluation

　　托福写作部分

　　独立写作题目

　　Do you agree or disagree: The most important thing the government should do to improve health care is to clean the environment.(重复CN2016.06.04)

　　1.点评：

　　最近ETS真的有点懒，该题重复2016年6月4日的真题。今天考试的孩子有福了!最重要的是在讲解题目类型的时候也拿原题作为例子来解析过，所以请大家务必注意利用真题作为一手的练习材料!

　　同时，我们在上个月的真题解析也提到，最近常考健康类的话题，所以请明天考试的童鞋抱抱佛脚，迷信转发不如记背下健康类/环保词汇啊!ETS养生/环保机构，你值得拥有(微笑脸)。

　　与健康相关的题目：

　　(CN17.11.26)In the past, people ate food that are better for health than they do today.

　　(CN17.12.02)Which one would you like to change to improve your health:

　　1. the kind of food you eat

　　2. the amount of exercise

　　3. the amount of stress

　　2.思路：

　　注意这道题属于“词”类题目，所以考生可以从不同意并“举反例”的角度来思考(当然也可以同意题目观点)，同时要注意和题目的“改善环境”来比较。例如可以写：

　　1)医疗服务。政府可以加大对医疗服务的投入，例如建设高水平的医院或者聘请高水平的医生等，整体医疗水平，从而公众健康。相比之下，改善环境的作用需要很长时间才能体现出来。

　　2)体育设施。政府可以加大对公共体育设施的投入，鼓励公众参与体育锻炼，从而公众健康。相比之下，改善环境的作用没有体育锻炼那么直接。

　　3. 可能用到的词组：

　　1)积极：

　　保持健康 stay/keep healthy

　　促进身体健康 improve physical health

　　肺活量 vital capacity

　　心肺功能 functions of heart and lung/heart-lung functions

　　增强耐力 Strengthen endurance

　　呼吸/消化系统 Respiration/Digestion system

　　2)消极：

　　对健康有危害 be harmful/hazardous to heath

　　危害健康 endanger health

　　容易有健康问题 be prone to health problem

　　生病 fall ill

　　久坐的生活方式 a sedentary lifestyle

　　增加医疗费用 increase the health cost

　　病假 sick leave

　　患上 … 病 suffer from …

　　综合写作

　　有三种方法可以避免wind turbines对于bats的不良影响。(重复CN2015.07.11)

　　托福阅读

　　1.这些蝙蝠的移动轨迹是固定的，所以把turbines建在不阻碍蝙蝠飞行的地方就不会伤害它们。

　　2.蝙蝠在晚上比较active，所以可以turbines白天工作就不会影响到蝙蝠。

　　3.可以使用radiation waves驱赶蝙蝠。

　　托福听力

　　1.但是turbines需要大风来驱动，所以需要选址在山脊。但是山脊所在地跟蝙蝠的飞行路线刚好一致，所以如果避开它们就无法用turbines产生能量了。

　　2.蝙蝠一般在高的地方睡觉，所以很有可能在山脊上的turbines上休息。如果早上开turbines，仍然会伤害到蝙蝠。

　　3.这些radiation waves会影响蝙蝠的繁殖，所以最终还是会影响到它们，导致蝙蝠减少。

推荐阅读：

托福口语怎么准备呢?

托福听力题型技巧分析?

托福阅读指代题的答题方法！

托福写作开头段写作方法!