1、阅 读 部 分

　　1、海鸟

　　2、早起的天文学，巨石阵等

　　2、听 力 部 分

　　暂缺

　　3、口 语 部 分

　　Task1 重复2023.9.24/2024.4.27/2024.6.12/2024.11.24

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to teach children how to behave is to praise their good behavior rather than to criticize their bad behavior. Use details and examples to support your opinion.

　　Task 2

　　virtual tour on website，女生同意，一是学生没有时间和金钱现场visit，很好，第二个是可以获得更多信息

　　Task 3

　　关于一个物种，只在一个地方有其他地方找不到，听力举例是一种reptail，like lizard，曾经到处都是，然后大陆分离，mainland出现了new predator，然后新西兰没有，所以大陆的都灭绝了，但是新西兰的一小部分活下来了

　　Task 4

　　关于交通对城市设计的影响transportation effects on city design，一个是土地使用，有了车就可以找距离更远的工作，第二个是建筑的设计，没有车以前建筑只设计给人住，有了车以后还有车库等attachment给车

　　4、写作 部 分

　　综合写作：

　　阅读：关于jogging的concerns

　　1. the amount of strain on heart will cause dangerous heart attacks

　　2. the amount of strain on joints will make joints suffer

　　3. alternatives like walking make it less compelling

　　听力反驳：

　　1. 本来就有疾病或者缺乏锻炼，然后get permission from doctor

　　2. strain actually benefit，一是work hard 二是better protection in a long-run

　　3. 现在人都很忙，30分钟内还是jogging可以燃烧更多fat，所以还是jogging 好scientific research 是否应该share，主体是business和government

　　学术写作 重复2023.10.22

　　Professor

　　This week's course materials will focus on scientific discoveries. While scientific researchers usually prefer to share what they learn with other scientists, many businesses and governments keep certain scientific discoveries secret. Some people believe that all scientific discoveries should be shared freely among scientists all around the world and that governments and businesses should not keep any discoveries secret. What do you believe and why?

　　Kelly:

　　I don't think all discoveries should be shared. Businesses. for example, often spend a lot of money on scientific research in order to make a discovery that can lead to profit. Even if that discovery benefits everyone, the business has a right to keep the discovery secret so that it can develop a profitable product from the research.

　　Paul:

　　Sharing knowledge is crucially important to most scientists. Scientists usually publish the details of their discoveries in scientific journals, which means that everyone can see what the scientists have accomplished. Being recognized as the person who made a discovery is the biggest reward for any scientist. When scientists keep their discoveries secret, they lose that recognition. That is very unsatisfying.

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