每场托福考试之后，

分享本场托福考试的参考回忆及解读。

今天是9月13日考后回忆！

完整版考试内容来啦~

01  托福听力考情

01  套

1.The Waterfall Environment

命中《机经真题130篇》第24篇

2.美国房子博物馆：讲美国房子博物馆里展出啥和历史的一些 还有修房子和修一大片房子啥的

3.农业灌溉：讲灌溉为美索不达米亚田地提供了养分，但同时也带来了一些风险

4.The Behavior of Magma

命中《机经真题130篇》第61篇

5.马在农业中的作用

6.天体

7.人类与太空其他星系建立联系和探测

8.人类踪迹无法被追踪 只能通过推测得出

词汇题：

detach

disperse=spread

coalesce=come together

eventually

unambiguous

dense

02  第二套

C1: 选择plant seed做实验\u2028

C2: 教授邀请学生一起去德国参加一个考古项目\u2028

L1：两个对考古学有帮助的技术，提到埃及金字塔

L2：biofilm（菌膜）的好处，形成过程，对细菌的帮助机制

L3：在南极发现某种不属于该地区的化石，可能是由于地壳运动。

02  托福写作考情

A卷

【综合写作】

moth为什么绕着human-made lights飞

阅读：

1.为了躲避predator飞向moon所在的方向

2.飞向人造灯是因为有热量

3.误认为人造灯是food resource

听力反驳：

1.如果是为了躲避predator，不至于飞几个小时甚至更长时间

2.有些人造灯并没有散发出多少热量，但飞蛾依然喜欢绕着飞

3.飞蛾有辨别食物的能力

【学术讨论】

Doctor Diaz

Next week, we'll examine some challenges that managers face. One challenge is determining how much independence employees should have. Consider this: many managers give employees the freedom to set their own working hours. For example, an employee might choose to start the workday earlier than is typical. But other managers do not allow flexible schedules, arguing that they create problems. In industries where flexible work schedules are possible, do you think this policy would bring more benefits than adversities?

Claire

Flexible schedules are indeed a good idea. They can effectively address the issue of employees being late to work. By allowing individuals to start their work at the most convenient time for them, it not only benefits the employees, but also eliminates the need for supervisors to constantly check if everyone is "on time", This arrangement benefits everyone involved.

Paul

Claire brings up an interesting point, although I'm not fully convinced. What would happen if the employee's clients or colleagues need to reach them? If an employee is unavailable during the typical business hours when most people are conducting business, it could be inconvenient and even frustrating for others. This might negatively impact work relationships, which is not ideal for the company.

B卷

【综合写作】

人类是不是dodo鸟灭绝的原因

阅读认同：

1.dodo鸟不怕人类，因此容易被捕猎，数量逐渐减少

2.人类砍伐树木，破坏了dodo鸟的食物来源，导致其数量下降

3.自然灾害

听力一一反驳：

1.考古发掘并未发现dodo鸟骨骼，且其荷兰名称意为“令人厌恶的鸟”，因为其肉质坚韧难以下咽

2.dodo鸟并非因定居者的耕作破坏其栖息地而灭绝，最后一只dodo鸟在1662年被目击时，M地的森林并未被大幅砍伐

3.考古记录显示，在人类到达M地之前，大约一百年前的一场自然灾害（如洪水或飓风）可能导致岛上大量动物的死亡，显然即使没有人类的干预，dodo鸟也可能注定要灭绝

【学术讨论】

命中《2023学术讨论真题集》P21-22

Doctor 

In many countries, the standard workweek consists of eight hours of work each day for five days per week. Now, though, some people advocate a shorter workweek: a four-day workweek with no decrease in workers' pay. There are advantages and disadvantages to this of course. What is your opinion about instituting a shorter, four-day workweek, and why?

Claire

In my country, the workweek is Monday to Friday plus half a day on Saturday, so moving to a four-day workweek would be too drastic a change! Workers might struggle to complete their tasks in a four-day workweek. It seems less stressful to spread workout over more days rather than trying to condense it all into a shorter week.

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