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发布时间:2025-09-09 关键词:托福听力填词题
摘要:托福听力填词题有哪些常见的“空格提示信号”?
托福听力填词题的核心是 “预判空格内容”,而 “空格提示信号” 正是预判的关键 —— 它们通常会通过逻辑词、语法结构、语义强调等方式,明确告知你 “接下来要填的信息即将出现”。掌握这些信号,能大幅提升捕捉答案的度,避免漏听或误听。以下是按逻辑类型分类的常见提示信号,附具体场景和例子,方便理解和应用:
一、“并列 / 列举” 类信号:空格前后是并列结构
1. 基础并列词:and, or, as well as, also
2. 列举引导词:first (ly), second (ly), third (ly); first of all, next, then, finally
3. 补充列举:in addition, additionally, besides, moreover, further (more)
4. 举例列举:for example, for instance, such as, like
二、“转折 / 对比” 类信号:空格内容与前文相反或形成对比
1. 强转折:but, however, yet, actually, in fact
2. 弱转折:though, although, even though
3. 对比:while, whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, compared to
4. 否定对比:not...but..., instead (of), rather than
三、“因果” 类信号:空格是 “原因” 或 “结果”
1. 表 “原因”:because (of), since, as, due to, thanks to, owing to
2. 表 “结果”:so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result, consequently
3. 表 “导致 / 引发”:lead to, result in, cause, contribute to
4. 表 “由… 引起”:result from, be caused by
四、“解释 / 定义” 类信号:空格是 “术语 / 概念的解释”
1. 直接定义:is, refers to, means, is called, is defined as
2. 补充解释:that is (to say), in other words, namely
3. 举例解释:which means, for example(结合定义)
五、“强调” 类信号:空格是 “听力重点内容”
1. 语气强调:important (ly), crucial, essential, key, significant
2. / 限定强调:only, only if, the only, unique, sole, just
3. 程度强调:very, extremely, particularly, especially
4. 总结强调:to sum up, in summary, in conclusion, the main point is
因此,听到信号词时,不要停留在信号词上,而要立刻聚焦 “接下来的内容”,快速记录核心名词 / 动词(无需完整拼写,记缩写即可,如 “maintenance” 记 “maint”)。
通过刻意练习 “识别信号词→预判空格类型→抓取核心答案” 的流程,能显著降低填词题的错误率,尤其适合解决 “听到了但没抓住重点”“不知道什么时候该记” 的问题。
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