2020年8月9日雅思大作文题目：为什么本地人不访问当地博物馆和历史遗迹?

　　Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why is this the case and what can be done to attract local people?

　　解析&审题

　　题材：旅游

　　题型：原因分析及解决办法

　　关键词：tourists + local people + museums and historical sites

　　需要讨论的观点：为什么本地人不访问当地博物馆和历史遗迹?

　　建议思路：原因分析+解决办法

　　复现情况：2015年2月7日原题

　　关于 “museum”(博物馆)的雅思写作真题：

　　1. Some museums charge visitors for admission while others are free. Do you think the advantages of free admission to museum outweigh its disadvantages? (2012/8/25)博物馆应该收费吗?

　　2. Museums are getting less important, when people can have access to information on the Internet. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2010/12/4)互联网时代，博物馆不重要了吗?

　　3. Report shows that it is increasingly expensive to keep museums open to public. Find the best way to fund museums among these funding possibilities—governments, businesses, individuals. (2018/10/20)博物馆的费用该谁支持：政府，企业还是个人?

　　4. Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will be not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?(2019/8/31)网络时代还需要博物馆和艺术馆吗?

　　本题是2015年2月7日的原题重现，在《9分达人雅思写作真题还原与解析3》中P285-P289页有本题的完整解析和范文。

　　本题的核心问题很明显：博物馆和景点只有外地人去，当地人不去。请问这是什么原因?怎样才能吸引当地人去看?本地人不去参观当地景点，原因可能是他们对这些景点已经熟悉，没有新鲜感了，他们不愿意为自己熟悉的东西支付门票。如何吸引当地人去参观?措施无非是组织新颖的活动，引入与当地文化不同的内容，等等。

　　范文

　　Nowadays, there is a growing tendency that many museums and historical sites, which seem less attractive for local dwellers, are mainly visited by tourists from other parts of the world. As for the reasons and solutions, my points are listed as follows.

　　First, as the saying goes, familiarity breeds boredom. People always prefer things that they have never seen before or that belong to others. Such is human nature that people do not have curiosity about what they are familiar with. As most local people are familiar with the history and culture of their own city, they prefer to pay a visit to the museums and historical sites in other cities, so that they can experience different customs and cultures. What is more, some museums and historical sites require visitors to pay entrance fee, which further prevents the local people from visiting them. That is one of the main reasons why the local Beijing people would rather leave Beijing and visit other cities while crowds of tourists from other places flow to the prominent sites in the city, such as the Great Wall and The Temple of Heaven.

　　Several measures should be adopted to attract more local people. First of all, the local museums and historical sites should provide a greater variety of activities rather than focus on the local elements only. For example, they can hold cultural expositions regularly and encourage local people to be the performers or volunteers. Moreover, it is advisable for museums and historical sites to offer special discounts for locals or more preferably, carry out the free-admission policy. Last, greater effort should be made by government to strengthen the publicity of local sites and spark people’s interest in local culture.

　　老师笔记

　　01、Nowadays, there is a growing tendency that many museums and historical sites, which seem less attractive for local dwellers, are mainly visited by tourists from other parts of the world. As for the reasons and solutions, my points are listed as follows.

　　如今，越来越多的博物馆和历史遗址似乎对当地居民不那么有吸引力，主要是来自世界其他地区的游客参观。以下我将提出原因及解决办法。

　　解析

　　(1)本文是report题型，即给出一个现象或问题，要求考生对其进行原因分析，并提出解决办法。本段现给出现象。

　　(2)Tendency 趋势

　　(3)As for 至于

　　02、First, as the saying goes, familiarity breeds boredom. People always prefer things that they have never seen before or that belong to others. Such is human nature that people do not have curiosity about what they are familiar with. As most local people are familiar with the history and culture of their own city, they prefer to pay a visit to the museums and historical sites in other cities, so that they can experience different customs and cultures. What is more, some museums and historical sites require visitors to pay entrance fee, which further prevents the local people from visiting them. That is one of the main reasons why the local Beijing people would rather leave Beijing and visit other cities while crowds of tourists from other places flow to theprominent sites in the city, such as the Great Wall and The Temple of Heaven.

　　首先，常言道，人会喜新厌旧。人们总是偏好之前从未见过的事物，或者属于别人的事物。人类的天性就是对自己熟悉的东西没有好奇心。因为当地人对自己城市的历史和文化很熟悉，他们宁愿去参观其他城市的博物馆和历史遗迹，这样他们可以体验不同的习俗和文化。此外，一些博物馆和历史遗址要求游客支付入场费，这进一步阻止了当地人参观它们。这就是为什么北京本地人宁愿离开北京去其他城市，而来自其他地方的游客却涌向这座城市中的景点，比如长城和天坛。

　　解析

　　(1)本段提出原因：其一、本地人熟悉本地文化，因此不愿意去博物馆;其二、有些博物馆还要收费。

　　(2)Familiarity breeds boredom. 喜新厌旧(熟悉后就不感兴趣了)

　　(3)Such is human nature that... 人的天性是......

　　(4)Entrance fee 入场费

　　(5)Prominent 的，显著的

　　03、Several measures should be adopted to attract more local people. First of all, the local museums and historical sites should provide a greater variety ofactivities rather than focus on the local elements only. For example, they can hold cultural expositions regularly and encourage local people to be the performers or volunteers. Moreover, it is advisable for museums and historical sites to offer special discounts to locals or more preferably, carry out the free-admission policy. Last, greater effort should be made by government to strengthen the publicity of local sites and spark people’s interest in local culture.

　　应采取若干措施吸引的当地人。首先，当地的博物馆和历史遗址应该提供类型的活动，而不是仅关注本地因素。例如，可以定期举行文化展览会，鼓励当地人成为表演者或志愿者。此外，博物馆和历史遗址可以专门为本地人提供折扣，是实行免门票政策。最后，政府应加大力度，加强当地景点的宣传，激发人们对本地文化的兴趣。

　　解析

　　(1) 本段讨论解决办法。

　　(2) Adopt 采纳

　　(3) A great variety of... 各种类型的......

　　(4) Exposition 展览;说明

　　(5) Advisable 值得建议的

　　(6) Publicity 宣传

　　(7) Spark 激发;因其